Cada premio es entregado por un comité separado; la Real Academia de las Ciencias de Suecia entrega los premios en Física, Química, y Economía, el Instituto Karolinska entrega los Premios en Fisiología y Medicina y el Comité Noruego del Nobel entrega los Premios de la Paz. Cada años los receptores reciben una medalla, un diploma y un premio en efectivo que varía con los años. En 1901, los ganadores del primer premio nobel recibieron 150 782 SEK, lo cual es igual a 7 731 004 SEK en diciembre de 2007. En 2008, los ganadores recibieron un monto en efectivo de 10 000 000 SEK. Los galardones son presentados en Estocolmo en una ceremonia anual el 10 de diciembre, el aniversario de la muerte de Nobel.
Hasta 2019, 807 personas y 20 organizaciones han recibido el premio Nobel, incluyendo a los 62 ganadores del Premio en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel. Únicamente cuatro premios Nobel no se han entregado por problemas gubernamentales. Adolf Hitler prohibió a los tres alemanes, Richard Kuhn (Química, 1938), Adolf Butenandt (Química, 1939), y Gerhard Domagk (Fisiología o Medicina, 1939), de aceptar sus Premios Nobel, y el gobierno de la Unión Soviética presionó a Boris Pasternak (Literatura, 1958) a rechazar su premio. Tres personas, Jean-Paul Sartre (Literatura, 1964) y Lê Ðức Thọ (Paz, 1973), rechazaron el premio; Sartre rechazó el premio como otros honores anteriores, y Lê rechazó su premio debido a la situación que enfrentaba Vietnam en esos momentos. Seis laureados han recibido más de un premio; de los seis, el Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja ha recibido el premio Nobel de la Paz, tres veces, más que cualquier otro.
De los 809 premios nobel entregados, 35 han sido para mujeres; la primera mujer en ganar un premio Nobel fue Marie Curie, que ganó el Premio Nobel de Física en 1903. En años en los que los premios no se entregaban debido a problemas externos o por falta de presentación de candidaturas, el dinero del premio se devuelve a los fondos adjudicados de los premios pertinentes. El Premio Nobel no se entregó entre 1940 y 1942 a causa del estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Año |
Física |
Química |
Fisiología
o Medicina |
Literatura |
Paz |
Premio en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel |
1901 |
Röntgen, Wilhelm ConradWilhelm Conrad Röntgen |
Hoff, Jacobus H. van 'tJacobus H. van 't Hoff |
Behring, Emil vonEmil von Behring |
Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme |
Dunant, HenryHenry Dunant;
Passy, FrédéricFrédéric Passy |
— |
1902 |
Lorentz, Hendrik A.Hendrik A. Lorentz;
Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman |
Fischer, Hermann EmilHermann Emil Fischer |
Ross, RonaldRonald Ross |
Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen |
Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun;
Gobat, AlbertAlbert Gobat |
— |
1903 |
Becquerel, HenriHenri Becquerel;
Curie, PierrePierre Curie;
Curie, MarieMarie Curie |
Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius |
Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen |
Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson |
Cremer, William RandalWilliam Randal Cremer |
— |
1904 |
John William Strutt |
William Ramsay |
Ivan Pavlov |
Frédéric Mistral;
José Echegaray
|
Instituto de Derecho Internacional |
— |
1905 |
Philipp Lenard |
Adolf von Baeyer |
Robert Koch |
Henryk Sienkiewicz |
Bertha von Suttner |
— |
1906 |
Thomson, J. J.J. J. Thomson |
Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan |
Golgi, CamilloCamillo Golgi;
Ramón y Cajal, SantiagoSantiago Ramón y Cajal |
Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci |
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt |
— |
1907 |
Michelson, Albert A.Albert A. Michelson |
Buchner, EduardEduard Buchner |
Laveran, Charles Louis AlphonseCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran |
Kipling, RudyardRudyard Kipling |
Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta;
Renault, LouisLouis Renault |
— |
1908 |
Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann |
Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford |
Mechnikov, Ilya IlyichIlya Ilyich Mechnikov;
Ehrlich, PaulPaul Ehrlich |
Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken |
Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson;
Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer |
— |
1909 |
Braun, FerdinandFerdinand Braun;
Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi |
Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald |
Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher |
Lagerlöf, SelmaSelma Lagerlöf |
Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert;
d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul HenriPaul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant |
— |
1910 |
Waals, Johannes Diderik van derJohannes Diderik van der Waals |
Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach |
Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel |
Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse |
Oficina Internacional por la Paz |
— |
1911 |
Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien |
Curie, MarieMarie Curie |
Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand |
Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck |
Asser, Tobias Michael CarelTobias Michael Carel Asser;
Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried |
— |
1912 |
Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén |
Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard;
Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier |
Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel |
Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann |
Root, ElihuElihu Root |
— |
1913 |
Kamerlingh Onnes, HeikeHeike Kamerlingh Onnes |
Werner, AlfredAlfred Werner |
Richet, CharlesCharles Richet |
Tagore, RabindranathRabindranath Tagore |
La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine |
— |
1914 |
Laue, Max vonMax von Laue |
Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards |
Bárány, RobertRobert Bárány |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
— |
1915 |
Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg;
Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg |
Willstätter, Richard MartinRichard Martin Willstätter |
No se entregó |
Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland |
No se entregó |
— |
1916 |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
Heidenstam, Verner vonVerner von Heidenstam |
No se entregó |
— |
1917 |
Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup;
Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan |
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja |
— |
1918 |
Planck, MaxMax Planck |
Haber, FritzFritz Haber |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
— |
1919 |
Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark |
No se entregó |
Bordet, JulesJules Bordet |
Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler |
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson |
— |
1920 |
Guillaume, Charles EdouardCharles Edouard Guillaume |
Nernst, Walther HermannWalther Hermann Nernst |
Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh |
Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun |
Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois |
— |
1921 |
Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein |
Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy |
No se entregó |
France, AnatoleAnatole France |
Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting;
Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange |
— |
1922 |
Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr |
Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston |
Hill, ArchibaldArchibald Hill;
Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof |
Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente |
Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen |
— |
1923 |
Millikan, Robert A.Robert A. Millikan |
Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl |
Banting, FrederickFrederick Banting;
Macleod, John James RichardJohn James Richard Macleod |
Yeats, William ButlerWilliam Butler Yeats |
No se entregó |
— |
1924 |
Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn |
No se entregó |
Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven |
Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont |
No se entregó |
— |
1925 |
Franck, JamesJames Franck;
Hertz, GustavGustav Hertz |
Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy |
No se entregó |
Shaw, George BernardGeorge Bernard Shaw |
Chamberlain, AustenAusten Chamberlain;
Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes |
— |
1926 |
Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin |
Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg |
Fibiger, Johannes Andreas GribJohannes Andreas Grib Fibiger |
Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda |
Briand, AristideAristide Briand;
Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann |
— |
1927 |
Compton, ArthurArthur Compton;
Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson |
Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland |
Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg |
Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson |
Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson;
Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde |
— |
1928 |
Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson |
Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus |
Nicolle, CharlesCharles Nicolle |
Undset, SigridSigrid Undset |
No se entregó |
— |
1929 |
Broglie, Louis deLouis de Broglie |
Harden, ArthurArthur Harden;
von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin |
Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman;
Hopkins, Frederick GowlandFrederick Gowland Hopkins |
Mann, ThomasThomas Mann |
Kellogg, Frank B.Frank B. Kellogg |
— |
1930 |
Raman, C. VenkataC. Venkata Raman |
Fischer, HansHans Fischer |
Landsteiner, KarlKarl Landsteiner |
Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis |
Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom |
— |
1931 |
No se entregó |
Bosch, CarlCarl Bosch;
Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius |
Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg |
Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt |
Addams, JaneJane Addams;
Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler |
— |
1932 |
Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg |
Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir |
Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington;
Adrian, Edgar DouglasEdgar Douglas Adrian |
Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy |
No se entregó |
— |
1933 |
Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger;
Dirac, PaulPaul Dirac |
No se entregó |
Morgan, Thomas HuntThomas Hunt Morgan |
Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin |
Angell, NormanNorman Angell |
— |
1934 |
No se entregó |
Urey, Harold ClaytonHarold Clayton Urey |
Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple;
Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot;
Murphy, William P.William P. Murphy |
Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello |
Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson |
— |
1935 |
Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick |
Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie;
Joliot-Curie, IreneIrene Joliot-Curie |
Spemann, HansHans Spemann |
No se entregó |
Ossietzky, Carl vonCarl von Ossietzky |
— |
1936 |
Hess, Victor F.Victor F. Hess;
Anderson, Carl D.Carl D. Anderson |
Debye, PeterPeter Debye |
Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale;
Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi |
O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill |
Saavedra Lamas, CarlosCarlos Saavedra Lamas |
— |
1937 |
Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson;
Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson |
Haworth, WalterWalter Haworth;
Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer |
Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi |
Gard, Roger Martin duRoger Martin du Gard |
Cecil, RobertRobert Cecil |
— |
1938 |
Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi |
Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn |
Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans |
Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck |
Oficina Internacional Nansen para los Refugiados |
— |
1939 |
Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence |
Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt;
Ružička, LavoslavLavoslav Ružička |
Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk |
Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää |
No se entregó |
— |
1940 |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
— |
1941 |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
— |
1942 |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
— |
1943 |
Stern, OttoOtto Stern |
Hevesy, George deGeorge de Hevesy |
Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam;
Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy |
No se entregó |
No se entregó |
— |
1944 |
Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi |
Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn |
Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger;
Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser |
Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen |
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja |
— |
1945 |
Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli |
Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen |
Fleming, AlexanderAlexander Fleming;
Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain;
Florey, Howard WalterHoward Walter Florey |
Mistral, GabrielaGabriela Mistral |
Hull, CordellCordell Hull |
— |
1946 |
Bridgman, Percy W.Percy W. Bridgman |
Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner;
Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop;
Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley |
Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller |
Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse |
Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch;
Mott, JohnJohn Mott |
— |
1947 |
Appleton, Edward V.Edward V. Appleton |
Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson |
Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori;
Cori, Gerty TheresaGerty Theresa Cori;
Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay |
Gide, AndréAndré Gide |
Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee |
— |
1948 |
Blackett, Patrick M.S.Patrick M.S. Blackett |
Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius |
Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller |
Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot |
No se entregó |
— |
1949 |
Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa |
Giauque, William FrancisWilliam Francis Giauque |
Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess;
Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz |
Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner |
Boyd Orr, JohnJohn Boyd Orr |
— |
1950 |
Powell, CecilCecil Powell |
Diels, OttoOtto Diels;
Alder, KurtKurt Alder |
Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench;
Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall;
Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein |
Russell, BertrandBertrand Russell |
Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche |
— |
1951 |
Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft;
Walton, Ernest T.S.Ernest T.S. Walton |
McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan;
Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg |
Theiler, MaxMax Theiler |
Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist |
Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux |
— |
1952 |
Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch;
Purcell, Edward M.Edward M. Purcell |
Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin;
Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge |
Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman |
Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac |
Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer |
— |
1953 |
Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike |
Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger |
Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs;
Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann |
Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill |
Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall |
— |
1954 |
Born, MaxMax Born;
Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe |
Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling |
Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders;
Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins;
Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller |
Hemingway, ErnestErnest Hemingway |
Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados |
— |
1955 |
Lamb, Willis E.Willis E. Lamb;
Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch |
Vigneaud, Vincent duVincent du Vigneaud |
Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell |
Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness |
No se entregó |
— |
1956 |
Shockley, William B.William B. Shockley;
Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen;
Brattain, Walter H.Walter H. Brattain |
Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood;
Semenov, Nikolay NikolaevichNikolay Nikolaevich Semenov |
Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand;
Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann;
Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards |
Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez |
No se entregó |
— |
1957 |
Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang;
Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee |
Todd, Alexander RobertAlexander Robert Todd |
Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet |
Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus |
Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson |
— |
1958 |
Cherenkov, PávelPável Cherenkov;
Frank, IliáIliá Frank;
Tamm, ÍgorÍgor Tamm |
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger |
Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle;
Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum;
Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg |
Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak |
Pire, GeorgesGeorges Pire |
— |
1959 |
Segrè, EmilioEmilio Segrè;
Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain |
Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský |
Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg;
Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa |
Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo |
Noel-Baker, Philip J.Philip J. Noel-Baker |
— |
1960 |
Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser |
Libby, WillardWillard Libby |
Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet;
Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar |
Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse |
Lutuli, AlbertAlbert Lutuli |
— |
1961 |
Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter;
Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer |
Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin |
Békésy, Georg vonGeorg von Békésy |
Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić |
Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld |
— |
1962 |
Landáu, LevLev Landáu |
Perutz, MaxMax Perutz;
Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew |
Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick;
Watson, James D.James D. Watson;
Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins |
Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck |
Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling |
— |
1963 |
Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner;
Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer;
Jensen, J. Hans D.J. Hans D. Jensen |
Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler;
Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta |
Eccles, John CarewJohn Carew Eccles;
Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin;
Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley |
Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis |
Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja;
Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja |
— |
1964 |
Townes, Charles H.Charles H. Townes;
Básov, NikoláiNikolái Básov;
Prójorov, AleksandrAleksandr Prójorov |
Hodgkin, Dorothy CrowfootDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin |
Bloch, Konrad EmilKonrad Emil Bloch;
Lynen, FeodorFeodor Lynen |
Sartre, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Sartre |
King, Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King, Jr. |
— |
1965 |
Tomonaga, Sin-ItiroSin-Itiro Tomonaga;
Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger;
Feynman, Richard P.Richard P. Feynman |
Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward |
Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob;
Lwoff, André MichelAndré Michel Lwoff;
Monod, JacquesJacques Monod |
Sholojov, MijaílMijaíl Sholojov |
Fondo de Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (Unicef) |
— |
1966 |
Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler |
Mulliken, Robert S.Robert S. Mulliken |
Rous, Francis PeytonFrancis Peyton Rous;
Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins |
Agnon, Shmuel YosefShmuel Yosef Agnon;
Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs |
No se entregó |
— |
1967 |
Bethe, HansHans Bethe |
Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen;
Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish;
Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter |
Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit;
Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline;
Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald |
Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias |
No se entregó |
— |
1968 |
Álvarez, Luis WalterLuis Walter Álvarez |
Onsager, LarsLars Onsager |
Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley;
Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana;
Nirenberg, Marshall WarrenMarshall Warren Nirenberg |
Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata |
Cassin, RenéRené Cassin |
— |
1969 |
Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann |
Barton, DerekDerek Barton;
Hassel, OddOdd Hassel |
Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück;
Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey;
Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria |
Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett |
Organización Internacional del Trabajo |
Frisch, Ragnar Anton KittilRagnar Anton Kittil Frisch;
Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen |
1970 |
Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén;
Néel, LouisLouis Néel |
Leloir, Luis F.Luis F. Leloir |
Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod;
von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler;
Katz, BernardBernard Katz |
Solzhenitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solzhenitsyn |
Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug |
Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson |
1971 |
Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor |
Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg |
Sutherland, Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. |
Neruda, PabloPablo Neruda |
Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt |
Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets |
1972 |
Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen;
Cooper, Leon NeilLeon Neil Cooper;
Schrieffer, RobertRobert Schrieffer |
Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen;
Moore, StanfordStanford Moore;
Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein |
Edelman, GeraldGerald Edelman;
Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter |
Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll |
No se entregó |
Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks;
Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow |
1973 |
Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki;
Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever;
Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson |
Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer;
Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson |
Frisch, Karl vonKarl von Frisch;
Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz;
Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen |
White, PatrickPatrick White |
Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger;
Thọ, Lê ÐứcLê Ðức Thọ |
Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief |
1974 |
Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle;
Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish |
Flory, PaulPaul Flory |
Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude;
de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve;
Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade |
Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson;
Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson |
MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride;
Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō |
Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal;
Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek |
1975 |
Bohr, AageAage Bohr;
Mottelson, Ben R.Ben R. Mottelson;
Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater |
Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth;
Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog |
Baltimore, DavidDavid Baltimore;
Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco;
Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin |
Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale |
Sájarov, AndréiAndréi Sájarov |
Kantorovich, LeonidLeonid Kantorovich;
Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans |
1976 |
Richter, BurtonBurton Richter;
Ting, Samuel C.C.Samuel C.C. Ting |
Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb |
Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg;
Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek |
Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow |
Williams, BettyBetty Williams;
Corrigan, MaireadMairead Corrigan |
Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman |
1977 |
Anderson, Philip WarrenPhilip Warren Anderson;
Mott, Sir Nevill F.Sir Nevill F. Mott;
van Vleck, John H.John H. van Vleck |
Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine |
Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin;
Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally;
Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow |
Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre |
Amnistía Internacional |
Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin;
Meade, JamesJames Meade |
1978 |
Kapitsa, PiotrPiotr Kapitsa;
Penzias, ArnoArno Penzias;
Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson |
Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell |
Arber, WernerWerner Arber;
Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans;
Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith |
Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer |
Sadat, Anwar ElAnwar El Sadat;
Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin |
Simon, HerbertHerbert Simon |
1979 |
Glashow, SheldonSheldon Glashow;
Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam;
Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg |
Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown;
Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig |
Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack;
Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield |
Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis |
Teresa de Calcuta |
Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz;
Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis |
1980 |
Cronin, JamesJames Cronin;
Fitch, ValVal Fitch |
Berg, PaulPaul Berg;
Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert;
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger |
Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf;
Dausset, JeanJean Dausset;
Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell |
Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz |
Pérez Esquivel, AdolfoAdolfo Pérez Esquivel |
Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein |
1981 |
Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen;
Schawlow, Arthur L.Arthur L. Schawlow;
Siegbahn, Kai M.Kai M. Siegbahn |
Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui;
Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann |
Sperry, Roger W.Roger W. Sperry;
Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel;
Wiesel, Torsten N.Torsten N. Wiesel |
Canetti, EliasElias Canetti |
Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados |
Tobin, JamesJames Tobin |
1982 |
Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson |
Klug, AaronAaron Klug |
Bergström, SuneSune Bergström;
Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson;
Vane, John RobertJohn Robert Vane |
Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez |
Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal;
Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles |
Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler |
1983 |
Chandrasekhar, SubramanyanSubramanyan Chandrasekhar;
Fowler, William A.William A. Fowler |
Taube, HenryHenry Taube |
McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock |
Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding |
Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa |
Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu |
1984 |
Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia;
van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer |
Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield |
Jerne, Niels KaiNiels Kai Jerne;
Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler;
Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein |
Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert |
Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu |
Stone, RichardRichard Stone |
1985 |
Klitzing, Klaus vonKlaus von Klitzing |
Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman;
Karle, JeromeJerome Karle |
Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown;
Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein |
Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon |
Asociación Internacional de Médicos para la Prevención de la Guerra Nuclear |
Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani |
1986 |
Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska;
Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig;
Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer |
Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach;
Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee;
Polanyi, John C.John C. Polanyi |
Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen;
Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini |
Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka |
Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel |
Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan |
1987 |
Bednorz, J. GeorgJ. Georg Bednorz;
Müller, K. AlexK. Alex Müller |
Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram;
Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn;
Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen |
Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa |
Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky |
Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias |
Solow, RobertRobert Solow |
1988 |
Lederman, Leon M.Leon M. Lederman;
Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz;
Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger |
Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer;
Huber, RobertRobert Huber;
Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel |
Black, James W.James W. Black;
Elion, Gertrude B.Gertrude B. Elion;
Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings |
Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz |
Fuerzas de paz de las Naciones Unidas |
Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais |
1989 |
Ramsey, Norman F.Norman F. Ramsey;
Dehmelt, Hans G.Hans G. Dehmelt;
Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul |
Altman, SidneySidney Altman;
Cech, ThomasThomas Cech |
Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop;
Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus |
Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela |
Gyatso, TenzinTenzin Gyatso, el XIV Dalái Lama |
Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo |
1990 |
Friedman, Jerome I.Jerome I. Friedman;
Kendall, Henry W.Henry W. Kendall;
Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor |
Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey |
Murray, JosephJoseph Murray;
Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas |
Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz |
Gorbachov, MijaílMijaíl Gorbachov |
Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz;
Miller, MertonMerton Miller;
Sharpe, William ForsythWilliam Forsyth Sharpe |
1991 |
Gennes, Pierre-Gilles dePierre-Gilles de Gennes |
Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst |
Neher, ErwinErwin Neher;
Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann |
Gordimer, NadineNadine Gordimer |
Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi |
Coase, RonaldRonald Coase |
1992 |
Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak |
Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus |
Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer;
Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs |
Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott |
Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú |
Becker, GaryGary Becker |
1993 |
Hulse, Russell A.Russell A. Hulse;
Taylor, Jr., Joseph H.Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. |
Mullis, KaryKary Mullis;
Smith, MichaelMichael Smith |
Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts;
Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp |
Morrison, ToniToni Morrison |
Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela;
de Klerk, Frederik WillemFrederik Willem de Klerk |
Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel;
North, DouglassDouglass North |
1994 |
Brockhouse, Bertram N.Bertram N. Brockhouse;
Shull, Clifford G.Clifford G. Shull |
Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah |
Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman;
Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell |
Oe, KenzaburoKenzaburo Oe |
Arafat, YasserYasser Arafat;
Peres, ShimonShimon Peres;
Rabin, YitzhakYitzhak Rabin |
Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi;
Nash, John ForbesJohn Forbes Nash;
Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten |
1995 |
Perl, Martin L.Martin L. Perl;
Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines |
Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen;
Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina;
Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland |
Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis;
Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard;
Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus |
Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney |
Rotblat, JosephJoseph Rotblat;
Conferencia Pugwash |
Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr. |
1996 |
Lee, David M.David M. Lee;
Osheroff, Douglas D.Douglas D. Osheroff;
Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson |
Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr.;
Kroto, HaroldHarold Kroto;
Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley |
Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty;
Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
Szymborska, WisławaWisława Szymborska |
Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo;
Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-Horta |
Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees;
Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey |
1997 |
Chu, StevenSteven Chu;
Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji;
Phillips, William D.William D. Phillips |
Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer;
Walker, John E.John E. Walker;
Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou |
Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner |
Fo, DarioDario Fo |
Campaña Internacional para la Prohibición de las Minas Antipersona;
Williams, JodyJody Williams |
Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton;
Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes |
1998 |
Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin;
Störmer, Horst L.Horst L. Störmer;
Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui |
Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn;
Pople, JohnJohn Pople |
Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott;
Ignarro, Louis J.Louis J. Ignarro;
Murad, FeridFerid Murad |
Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago |
Hume, JohnJohn Hume;
Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble |
Sen, AmartyaAmartya Sen |
1999 |
Hooft, Gerardus 'tGerardus 't Hooft;
Veltman, Martinus J.G.Martinus J.G. Veltman |
Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail |
Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel |
Grass, GünterGünter Grass |
Médicos Sin Fronteras |
Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell |
2000 |
Alferov, Zhores I.Zhores I. Alferov;
Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer;
Kilby, JackJack Kilby |
Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger;
MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid;
Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa |
Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson;
Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard;
Kandel, EricEric Kandel |
Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian |
Jung, Kim DaeKim Dae Jung |
Heckman, JamesJames Heckman;
McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden |
2001 |
Cornell, Eric A.Eric A. Cornell;
Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle;
Wieman, Carl E.Carl E. Wieman |
Knowles, William S.William S. Knowles;
Noyori, RyojiRyoji Noyori;
Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless |
Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell;
Hunt, TimTim Hunt;
Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse |
Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul |
Organización de las Naciones Unidas;
Annan, KofiKofi Annan |
Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof;
Spence, MichaelMichael Spence;
Stiglitz, Joseph E.Joseph E. Stiglitz |
2002 |
Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr.;
Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba;
Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi |
Fenn, John BennettJohn Bennett Fenn;
Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka;
Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich |
Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner;
Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz;
Sulston, John E.John E. Sulston |
Kertész, ImreImre Kertész |
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter |
Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman;
Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith |
2003 |
Abrikosov, Alexei A.Alexei A. Abrikosov;
Ginzburg, Vitaly L.Vitaly L. Ginzburg;
Leggett, Anthony J.Anthony J. Leggett |
Agre, PeterPeter Agre;
MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon |
Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur;
Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield |
Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee |
Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi |
Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle;
Granger, CliveClive Granger |
2004 |
Gross, David J.David J. Gross;
Politzer, H. DavidH. David Politzer;
Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek |
Ciechanover, AarónAarón Ciechanover;
Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko;
Rose, IrwinIrwin Rose |
Axel, RichardRichard Axel;
Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck |
Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek |
Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai |
Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland;
Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott |
2005 |
Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber;
Hall, John L.John L. Hall;
Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch |
Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin;
Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs;
Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock |
Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall;
Warren, RobinRobin Warren |
Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter |
Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica;
ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei |
Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann;
Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling |
2006 |
Mather, John C.John C. Mather;
Smoot, George F.George F. Smoot |
Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg |
Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire;
Mello, CraigCraig Mello |
Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk |
Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus;
Grameen Bank |
Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps |
2007 |
Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert;
Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg |
Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl |
Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi;
Evans, MartinMartin Evans;
Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies |
Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Gore, AlAl Gore |
Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz;
Maskin, EricEric Maskin;
Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson |
2008 |
Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu;
Kobayashi, MakotoMakoto Kobayashi;
Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa |
Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura;
Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie;
Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien |
Hausen, Harald zurHarald zur Hausen;
Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi;
Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier |
Le Clézio, Jean-Marie GustaveJean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio |
Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari |
Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman |
2009 |
Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao;
Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle;
Smith, George E.George E. Smith |
Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan;
Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz;
Yonath, Ada E.Ada E. Yonath |
Blackburn, ElizabethElizabeth Blackburn;
Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider;
Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak |
Müller, HertaHerta Müller |
Obama, BarackBarack Obama |
Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom;
Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson |
2010 |
Geim, AndreAndre Geim;
Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov |
Heck, RichardRichard Heck;
Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi;
Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki |
Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards |
Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa |
Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo |
Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond;
Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen;
Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides |
2011 |
Saul Perlmutter;
Adam G. Riess;
Brian Schmidt
|
Dan Shechtman |
Bruce Beutler;
Jules A. Hoffmann;
Ralph Steinman
|
Tomas Tranströmer |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf;
Leymah Gbowee;
Tawakel Karman
|
Thomas Sargent;
Christopher A. Sims
|
2012 |
Serge Haroche;
David J. Wineland
|
Brian K. Kobilka;
Robert J. Lefkowitz
|
John B. Gurdon;
Shinya Yamanaka
|
Mo Yan |
Unión Europea |
Alvin Roth;
Lloyd S. Shapley
|
2013 |
François Englert;
Peter W. Higgs
|
Martin Karplus;
Michael Levitt;
Arieh Warshel
|
James E. Rothman;
Randy Schekman;
Thomas Südhof
|
Alice Munro |
Organización para la Prohibición de Armas Químicas |
Eugene F. Fama;
Lars Peter Hansen;
Robert J. Shiller
|
2014 |
Isamu Akasaki;
Hiroshi Amano;
Shuji Nakamura
|
William Moerner;
Eric Betzig;
Stefan Hell
|
John O'Keefe;
May-Britt Moser;
Edvard Moser
|
Patrick Modiano |
Malala Yousafzai;
Kailash Satyarthi
|
Jean Tirole |
2015 |
Takaaki Kajita;
Arthur B. McDonald
|
Tomas Lindahl;
Paul Modrich;
Aziz Sancar
|
William C. Campbell;
Satoshi Ōmura;
Tu Youyou
|
Svetlana Alexievich |
Cuarteto para el Diálogo Nacional Tunecino |
Angus Deaton |
2016 |
David Thouless;
Duncan Haldane;
John Michael Kosterlitz
|
Jean-Pierre Sauvage;
Fraser Stoddart;
Bernard Feringa
|
Yoshinori Ohsumi |
Bob Dylan |
Juan Manuel Santos |
Oliver Hart;
Bengt Holmström
|
2017 |
Rainer Weiss;
Barry C. Barish;
Kip Thorne
|
Jacques Dubochet;
Richard Henderson;
Joachim Frank
|
Jeffrey C. Hall;
Michael Rosbash;
Michael W. Young
|
Kazuo Ishiguro |
Campaña Internacional para Abolir las Armas Nucleares |
Richard Thaler |
2018 |
Arthur Ashkin;
Gérard Mourou;
Donna Strickland
|
Frances H. Arnold;
George P. Smith;
Gregory P. Winter
|
James P. Allison;
Tasuku Honjo
|
Olga Tokarczuk
otorgado en el año 2019
|
Denis Mukwege;
Nadia Murad
|
William D. Nordhaus |
2019 |
James Peebles;
Michel Mayor;
Didier Queloz
|
John B. Goodenough; Stanley Whittingham; Akira Yoshino |
William Kaelin Jr.;
Peter Ratcliffe;
Gregg L. Semenza
|
Olga Tokarczuk;
Peter Handke
|
Abiy Ahmed Ali |
Esther Duflo; Abhijit Banerjee; Michael Kremer |
2020 |
Roger Penrose;
Reinhard Genzel; Andrea M. Ghez
|
Emmanuelle Charpentier;
Jennifer Doudna
|
Harvey J. Alter;
Michael Houghton; Charles M. Rice
|
Louise Glück |
Programa Mundial de Alimentos |
Paul R. Milgrom;
Robert B. Wilson
|
2021 |
Syukuro Manabe;
Klaus Hasselmann; Giorgio Parisi
|
Benjamin List;
David MacMillan
|
David Julius;
Ardem Patapoutian
|
Abdulrazak Gurnah |
María Ressa;
Dmitri Murátov
|
David Card;
Joshua Angrist; Guido Imbens
|
Año |
Física |
Química |
Fisiología
o Medicina |
Literatura |
Paz |
Premio en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel |